Top 10 lo lus zais Cracking cuab yeej

Dab tsi yog lo lus zais cracking?

Lo lus zais cracking txheej txheem cai yuav recovering ib lwm qhov chaw cia los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, kis los ntawm ib lub zog ntawm network. Lo lus zais cracking sij hawm hais txog hom kev kawm uas yog siv tau lo lus zais los ntawm ib cov ntaub ntawv uas pab neeg.

Lub hom phiaj thiab vim li cas cov lo lus zais cracking xws li nkag mus rau hauv ib tug tsis tau tso cai rau ib lub zog los nws yuav rov ua hauj lwm uas tsis nco qab lawm password. Tej zaum yuav muaj lwm xav siv lo lus zais cracking txheej txheem uas yog rau cov neeg kuaj lo lus zais zog ces hacker yuav tsis hack rau hauv lub cev.

Cracking lo lus qhib yog feem ntau yam xav repetitive hauv tshuab computer uas siv ntau ob peb ua ke ntawm lo lus zais txog ntais ntawv pes tsawg.

Brute Force Password Cracking:

Lub sij hawm brute quab yuam lo lus zais cracking kuj yuav xa koj mus li brute tias koj hlab nres. Hwjchim brute lo lus zais cracking yog duas paub cov txheej txheem ntawm guessing lo lus zais, nyob hauv txoj kev no software lossis lub cuab tam ib qho coob leej lo lus zais ob peb ua ke. Yeej yog ib tug txheej txheem txoj kev-thiab-yuam kev siv software kom tau lo lus zais lus ntawm lub cev.

Lub hwjchim brute nres yog siv los ntawm hackers thaum tsis muaj txoj kev mob kev noj kom zoo dua ntawm encrypted lub cev tsis muaj zog los yog los ntawm cov kws txawj tsom ruaj ntseg sim ib lub koom haum ruaj ntseg network. No lo lus zais cracking yog sai heev rau passwords ntev me ntsis tab sis mus ntev ntev passwords txheej txheem tua phau ntawv txhais lus yog siv los.

Lub sij hawm uas tswj los ntawm cov hwjchim brute lo lus zais cracking software kom tawg lo lus qhib yog nquag vam raws li qhov ceev ntawm lub cev thiab internet qhov zoo sib xws.

GPU Password Cracking:

GPU yog graphics ntxuav tsev, tej thaum kuj hu ua siv qhov muag saib ua chaws. Ua ntej yuav sib tham txog GPU lo lus zais cracking peb yuav tsum muaj tej txoj kev tau taub txog hashes. Thaum neeg siv sau cov lus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no hauv tshuab computer hashes siv lub hashing seem algorithm lo lus zais (password).

Hauv no lo lus zais cracking txheej txheem siv GPU software ib lo lus zais xam thiab nrhiav hauv hashing algorithm thiab piv los koj phim nws nrog tus uas twb muaj lawm hashes txog ntais ntawv pes tsawg.

GPU yuav ua zauv tso cai rau mus tib seem li GPU muaj 175,000 tus tub ntxhais uas kom zoo dua loj heev nyob rau hauv cracking lo lus zais. GPU yog xav ntau dua CPU ces yog vim li cas siv GPU siv CPU.

CUDA Password Cracking:

CUDA Laij Unified Architecture dais yog ib cov qauv rau kev programming thiab lub platform uas ua pawg nyob mus tib seem, tsim los ntawm NVIDIA kev nraaj ua.

CUDA Password cracking muaj cracking passwords siv daim card Graphics uas muaj GPU nti, GPU yuav ua zauv tso cai rau mus tib seem thiaj li yog tus ceev ntawm cracking lo lus zais ceev tshaj CPU. GPU muaj ntau ntsis 32 tej daim rau nws uas yuav ua tau lag luam no sai heev.

Peb nkag tau yooj yim mus CUDA sib qiv, kev tswj thiab muaj kev pab los ntawm hom programming C, C++ thiab FORTRAN.

Lo lus zais Cracking cuab yeej

Muab cov hauv qab no yog cov sau lo lus zais Top10 cracking cuab yeej.

1. Cain thiab Abel: koj lo lus zais saum toj kawg nkaus cracking tuam rau lub qhov rais

Cain & Abel yog ib sab saum toj cracking cuab tam rau lo lus zais cracking thiab lo lus zais rov ua hauj lwm rau lub tsev OS.

Cain & Abel yuav siv hom kev kawm uas nres phau ntawv txhais lus, Brute-quab yuam thiab Cryptanalysis tuaj tawg encrypted passwords. Li ntawd, nws tsuas siv cov tsis muaj zog uas tsim nrib pleb lo lus zais. GUI Interface ntawm software yog heev yooj yooj yim thiab yooj yim mus use. Tiam sis muaj nyob rau hnub kawg, tsuas muaj nyob rau qhov rai uas raws li lub cuab tam. Cain & Abel uas muaj ntau nta zoo ib co ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov cuab tam uas tham txog hauv qab no:

Nta cov Cain & Abel:

• Siv rau (Wired tshaj Privacy) WEP cracking
• Muaj peev xwm teev sib tham dua tus IP
• Tsheb tav xis siv li Network Password Sniffer
• Muaj peev xwm daws chaw tus IP mus MAC.
• Yuav tawg verity txog xws li LM thiab NT hashes, hashes iOS no thiab PIX, voos kheej-kheej hashes, RDP passwords thiab ntau ntau tshaj li uas hashes.

Site kom paub meej ces:

http://www.oxid.it

2. John lub Ripper: tej lub platform, Powerful, yooj ywm lo lus zais cracking tuam

John tus Ripper yog ib tug dawb ntau lossis khaub lig platform lo lus zais cracking software. Lub platform hu ua ntau li nws combines ntau lo lus zais cracking nta ua ke ua ib pob.

Feem ntau siv los speed tsis muaj zog UNIX passwords, tiam sis kuj muaj Linux, Mac thiab qhov rai. Peb thiaj khiav no software tiv thaiv tsis tau ntau lo lus zais encryptions nrog rau ntau lo lus zais hashes feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv UNIX versions txawv. Cov hashes no yog tej kev lav ris, LM hash ntawm qhov rais NT/2000/XP/2003, MD5, thiab AFS.

Nta John lub Ripper

• Brute quab yuam lo lus zais cracking thiab noj cov phau ntawv txhais lus txhawb
• Ntau platform
• Muaj pab dawb rau siv
• Pro version no kuj muaj cov nta ntxiv

Site kom paub meej ces:

http://www.openwall.com

3. Aircrack: Ceev thiab zoo WEP/WPA cracking tuam

Aircrack yog ib thaum lawv tseem sib txawv lwm yam cuab yeej siv rau kev Wifi, passwords uas cracking tsis hais WEP thiab WPA. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov cuab yeej koj yuav tawg WEP/WPA passwords yooj yim thiab zoo

Brute quab yuam, FMS nres, thiab phau ntawv txhais lus muaj ntau hom kev kawm yuav siv tau los tawg passwords WEP/WPA. Yeej nws yog siv thiab analyzes encrypted packets ces tawg uas siv cov cuab tam ntau lo lus zais tawm ntawm cov packets. Txawm hais tias aircrack yeej muaj qhov rais, tiam sis muaj ntau yam teeb meem nrog no software yog peb siv no nyob ib puag ncig qhov rais, ces tseem zoo tshaj thaum peb siv nws Linux ib puag ncig.

Nta Aircrack

• Ob leeg Brute quab yuam thiab cov phau ntawv txhais lus noj cracking hom kev kawm txhawb
• Nyob rau tej qhov rais thiab Linux
• Muaj CD nyob

Site kom paub meej ces:

http://www.aircrack-ng.org/

4. THC Hydra: ntau hom kev pab txhawb, Network authentication cracker

THC Hydra yog ib hmo yoo network lo lus zais cracking tuam. Nws siv network nrib pleb passwords tshuab tej thaj chaw deb.

Nws yuav siv tau los tawg passwords rau lub txawv xws li HTTPS, HTTP, FTP, SMTP, Cisco, CVS, SQL, SMTP thiab lwm yam twg. Nws yuav qhia rau koj qhov uas koj yuav muab tau ib phau ntawv txhais lus thov uas muaj daim ntawv teev cov passwords tau. Nws tseem zoo tshaj thaum peb siv nws Linux xwb.

Nta THC Hydra

• Cracking ceev ceev
• Muaj qhov rais, Linux, Solaris thiab OS X
• Modules tshiab yuav ntxiv tau yooj yim yuav txhim khu nta
• Brute quab yuam thiab noj cov phau ntawv txhais lus txhawb

Site kom paub meej ces:

https://www.thc.org/thc-hydra/

5. RainbowCrack: Tshiab Innovation hauv Password Hash Cracker

RainbowCrack software siv zaj sawv ntxhuav yuav tawg hashes, hauv peb tau hais tias nws siv txoj kev ntawm ib lub sij hawm-nco large-scale luam rau lo lus zais zoo thiab ceev cracking.

Large-scale-time-memory-Trade-off yog ib tug txheej txheem uas xam cov hashes thiab cov tiaj ntawv nyeem uas siv ib lub algorithm hash xaiv. Tom qab cov lus teb, tau txais tau muab tso rau chaw rau cov ntxhuav hu ua zaj sawv saum rooj. Txoj kev npaj cov zaj sawv ntxhuav heev sij hawm haus mas tab sis thaum nws ua li cas software ua haujlwm sai heev.

Lo lus zais cracking siv zaj sawv saum rooj yog sai dua rau txoj kev quab yuam tej brute nres. Nws yeej muaj Linux thiab qhov rais operating system.

Zaj sawv nta nrib pleb

• Txhawb ntawm zaj sawv ntxhuav verity
• Sau rau ntawm qhov rais (XP/Vista/7/8) thiab Linux operating systems (x 86 thiab x86_64)
• Tej yam yooj yim siv

Site kom paub meej ces:

http://Project-rainbowcrack.com/

6. OphCrack: Cuab tam rau qhov rais lo lus zais cracking

OphCrack siv nrib pleb qhov rais neeg passwords nrog kev pab los ntawm zaj sawv ntxhuav uas muaj nyob hauv lub CD bootable.

Ophcrack muaj kiag li download tau, qhov rais raws li lo lus zais cracker uas siv zaj sawv ntxhuav nrib pleb qhov rais neeg passwords. Nws nquag cracks LM thiab NTLM hashes. Software muaj GUI yooj yooj yim thiab yuav tau sau rau lub txawv platforms.

Nta OphCrack

• Muaj pab rau cov qhov rais, tiam sis kuj muaj nyob rau Linux, Mac, Unix, thiab OS X
• Siv rau LM hashes ntawm qhov rais thiab NTLM hashes ntawm qhov rais vista.
• Zaj sawv ntxhuav nyob dawb thiab yooj yim rau lub qhov rais
• Piv txoj cracking nyob CD yog muaj

Site kom paub meej ces:

http://ophcrack.sourceforge.net/

7. Brutus: Ib brute sib zog nres cracker rau tej thaj chaw deb tshuab

Brutus yog tus ceev tshaj plaws, yooj ywm tshaj thiab nyiam tuaj siv mus tawg rau tej thaj chaw deb zog passwords software. Nws twv lo lus zais los ntawm kev tso npe thov permutations sib txawv los yog siv ib phau ntawv txhais lus.

Nws yuav siv tau rau lub txawv network twg nrog HTTP, FTP, IMAP, NNTP thiab lwm yam xws li SMB, Telnet thiab lwm yam. Nws tseem muab rau koj lub lag luam ntawm peb tus kheej lub hom authentication. Nws kuj muaj xws li ntxiv xaiv load thiab xav tau kev, ces txoj kev yuav tau paused thaum twg txoj kev thiab koj yuav resume txheej txheem thaum koj xav tau.

Yeej tsuas muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm ua haujlwm nruab qhov rais. Tuam muaj ib hnub kawg uas nws tsis tau tshiab txij thaum 2000.

Nta Brutus

• Rau qhov rais
• Yuav siv nrog lwm network twg
• Uas muaj ntau yam ntxiv nta zoo
• Kev them nyiaj yug thom KHWM npe rau txhua hom authentications
• Muaj rab peev xwm tuav kev ua yuam kev thiab rov qab
• Authentication cav muaj ntau theem

Site kom paub meej ces:

http://www.hoobie.net/brutus/

8. L0phtCrack: Ntse cuab tam rau lo lus qhib qhov rais rov qab

Ib yam li OphCrack tuam L0phtCrack tseem yog ib tug qhov rais passwords rov ua hauj lwm uas siv cov hashes kom tawg passwords, nrog nta ntaub ntxiv ntawm cov hwjchim Brute thiab noj cov phau ntawv txhais lus.

Nws nquag raug siv rau cov hashes ntawm Wage, network servers los yog controllers sau. Nws muaj cuab kav ua rau hash extraction ntawm 32 & lub qhov rais nruab 64 ntsis, algorithms multiprocessor, teem dua, thiab kuj ua tau seev suab thiab xyuas tes hauj lwm. Tseem tseem tseem cov uas yooj yim siv lo lus zais auditing thiab rov qab software muaj.

Nta L0phtCrack

• Rau qhov rais XP, NT, 2000, neeg rau zaub mov 2003, thiab neeg rau zaub mov 2008
• Yuav ua hauj lwm hauv ob 32 - thiab 64-ntsis npuas
• Feature ntxiv sij hawm niaj auditing rau txhua hnub, txhua lub, ib hlis twg bases
• Tom qab mus dhia nws npaj tiav txoj kev tshawb ntawm nplooj ntawv qhia txog

Site kom paub meej ces:

www.l0phtcrack.com/

9. Pwdump: Password rov ua hauj lwm pab rau lub qhov rais

Pwdump no ua tau ntau qhov rais cov kev pab uas yuav siv los muab cov LM thiab NTML hashes ntawm lawv cov neeg siv nyiaj.

Pwdump lo lus zais cracker muaj peev xwm sawv extracting hashes LM, NTLM thiab LanMan los ntawm daim phiaj rau qhov rais, hais tias Syskey yog neeg xiam, software muaj peev xwm extract ntawm tus mob no.

Software yog hloov tshiab cov feature ntxiv ntawm lo lus zais txog kab zaub yog yav dhau los yeej muaj. Ntaub ntawv muab rho tawm yuav tsum muaj nyob hauv daim ntawv uas tau tshaj L0phtcrack.

Nyuam qhuav software yuav hloov rau cov tshiab hu ua Fgdump li Pwdump tsis tau ua puv fine thaum twg antivirus kev khiav khiav version.

Nta Pwdump

• Rau qhov rais XP, 2000
• Haib feature ntxiv yog muaj nyob hauv cov tshiab version of Pwdump
• Muaj peev xwm khiav multithreaded
• Nws yuav ua cachedump (Crashed peev xwm pob tseg) thiab pstgdump (Protected cia pob tseg)

Site kom paub meej ces:

http://www.darknet.org.uk/

10. Medusa: Network hais lo lus zais cracking tuam

Medusa yog tej thaj chaw deb lub nruab lo lus zais cracking tuam li THC Hydra, tiam sis nws stability, thiab muaj peev xwm ceev tus ID nkag mus xav nws hla THC Hydra.

Nws tseem hais brute quab yuam, uas thaum uas tig mus thiab modular. Software ua tau Brute quab yuam nres tiv thaiv ntau cov neeg siv, ib hom tsiaj, thiab cov passwords. Nws txhawb ntau xws li cov AFP, HTTP, CVS, IMAP, FTP, SSH, SQL, POP3, Telnet thiab VNC thiab lwm yam twg.

Medusa yog pthread kuas tuam, no feature tiv thaiv tsis tas duplicate xwm. Cov modules muaj li ib tug .mod ywj siab hais txog cov ntaub ntawv, tsis li ntawd, kev hloov kho no yuav tsum tau mus cuag lub npe uas txhawb pab rau brute forcing nres.

Medusa nta

• Muaj qhov rais, SunOS, BSD, thiab Mac OS X
• Ntawm yeej muaj cuab kav xov raws li kev soj ntsuam thaum uas tig mus
• Feature zoo txog cov tswv yim yooj ywm neeg siv
• Vim thaum uas tig mus ua ceev ntawm cracking yog ceev heev

Site kom paub meej ces:

http://www.darknet.org.uk/